Jab bhi Bharat ke itihaas mein barabari, haq aur insaniyat ki baat hoti hai, sabse pehle jo naam zehan mein aata hai, wo hai Dr. Bheemrao Ramji Ambedkar. Zyadaatar log unhe sirf Constitution Maker ke roop mein jaante hain, lekin unki zindagi sirf ek kitab ya padvi tak simit nahi thi.
Wo ek aise insaan the jinhone khud apmaan saha, dard jhela, aur usi dard ko apni taqat bana kar crores logon ki awaaz bane.
Yeh kahani sirf Dr. Ambedkar ki nahi hai, balki har us insaan ki kahani hai jise kabhi society ne “neecha” samjha.
Bachpan: Jab School Jaana Bhi Ek Struggle Tha
Dr. Bheemrao Ambedkar ka janm 14 April 1891 ko Madhya Pradesh ke ek chhote se shehar Mhow (Mahoo) mein hua. Unke pita Ramji Maloji Sakpal British Army mein Subedar the. Padh-likhe hone ke bawajood, unka parivaar us daur ki jaati vyavastha ki wajah se “achhoot” maana jaata tha.
Ambedkar ka bachpan bahut mushkil tha.
School mein unhe class ke andar baithne nahi diya jaata tha. Zameen par, ek kone mein bithaya jaata. Paani ko haath lagana mana tha. Agar pyaas lagti, to kisi uunchi jaati ke bachche ko bulana padta tha, jo door se paani daal deta.
Sochiye, ek chhota sa bachcha jo padhna chahta hai, aage badhna chahta hai, lekin har din use yeh mehsoos karaya jaata hai ki wo “kamzor” ya “kam” hai.
Yehi apmaan aage chal kar Ambedkar ki soch ki buniyad bana.
Padhai: Jab Gyaan Bana Sabse Bada Hathiyaar
Dr. Ambedkar maante the ki gyaan sabse badi taqat hoti hai. Kitni bhi mushkilein aayi, unhone padhai kabhi nahi chhodi.
Unhone Bombay University se graduation ki, phir Columbia University (USA) aur London School of Economics jaise duniya ke top institutes se higher studies complete ki. Wo un pehle Bharatiyon mein se the jinhone videsh jaakar Economics aur Law mein itni gehri padhai ki.
Itni badi degree aur knowledge ke baad bhi, jab wo India laut kar aaye, to society ne unhe khule dil se accept nahi kiya. Bade pad par hone ke bawajood, hotels mein unhe paani tak nahi diya jaata tha.
Yahan Ambedkar sirf ek vidwaan nahi, balki ek ghayal insaan bhi the.
Samaj Sudharak: Sawaal Poochne Ki Himmat
Dr. Ambedkar ne kabhi chup rehna nahi seekha. Unhone seedha kaha:
“Main aise dharm aur samaj ko nahi maanta jo insaan ko insaan nahi maanta.”
Unhone chhua-chhoot, jaati pratha aur samajik bhedbhaav ke khilaaf khulkar awaaz uthayi.
- Mahad Satyagrah ke zariye daliton ke paani peene ke haq ki ladai ladi
- Manusmriti Dahan karke yeh sandesh diya ki anyaay karne wale granthon par sawaal uthana zaroori hai
Unki ladai sirf daliton ke liye nahi thi, balki har us insaan ke liye thi jo dabaya gaya.
Constitution Maker: Barabari Ka Sapna
Bharat ki azaadi ke baad jab Constitution banane ka kaam shuru hua, to Dr. Ambedkar ko Drafting Committee ka Chairman banaya gaya. Ye koi ittefaq nahi tha, balki unke knowledge aur experience ki pehchaan thi.
Indian Constitution mein:
- Right to Equality
- Freedom of Religion
- Education aur Opportunities mein barabari
- Untouchability ka ant
Yeh sab Dr. Ambedkar ki soch ka natija hai.
Wo chahte the ki kanoon sirf kagaz par na rahe, balki logon ki real life change kare.
Buddhism Apnana: Self-Respect Ki Talaash
Zindagi ke aakhri saalon mein Dr. Ambedkar ne mehsoos kiya ki jis samaj ne sadiyon tak insaan ko insaan nahi maana, wahan self-respect ke saath jeena mushkil hai.
Isliye 1956 mein unhone Buddh Dharm apnaya, aur unke saath lakhon logon ne bhi yeh raasta chuna. Yeh sirf dharm parivartan nahi tha, balki sammaan aur barabari ki taraf ek kadam tha.
Unka mashhoor kehna tha:
“Main Hindu paida hua, yeh mere bas mein nahi tha.
Lekin Hindu marna, yeh mere bas mein hai.”
Antim Din Aur Amar Vichaar
6 December 1956 ko Dr. Ambedkar is duniya se chale gaye, lekin unke vichaar aaj bhi zinda hain.
Unki kitaabein, speeches aur struggle aaj bhi youth ko raasta dikhati hain.
Unka sabse bada message tha:
- Sawaal poochho
- Padho, socho aur sangathit raho
- Apne self-respect se kabhi samjhauta mat karo
Aaj Ke Daur Mein Ambedkar Kyun Zaroori Hain?
Aaj jab hum equality, reservation, rights aur justice ki baat karte hain, to Ambedkar ko samajhna aur bhi zaroori ho jaata hai.
Wo sirf ek neta nahi the, balki ek sensitive insaan, visionary thinker aur revolutionary ideology the.
Dr. Ambedkar humein sikhate hain ki haalaat chahe jaise bhi ho, agar soch mazboot ho, to history badli ja sakti hai.
Conclusion
Dr. Bheemrao Ambedkar ki zindagi humein yeh sikhati hai ki insaan ki pehchaan uski jaati se nahi, balki uske vichaaron se hoti hai.
Wo sirf ek kitab nahi, balki ek andolan the —
aur yeh andolan aaj bhi chal raha hai।
“Har shabd sach se juda ho aur har khabar dil se nikli ho —
yehi hamari pehchaan hai.
📌 Padhte rahiye: hindiheadline.in”
